Néphitiques

Néphitiques refers to a set of philosophical and spiritual ideas that originated in 19th-century France. The term is derived from the Greek words "néphos," meaning cloud, and "ites," indicating a group or school of thought. Néphitiques concepts appeared in the works of several French writers, including Eugène Thebaud, a philosopher and poet.

Basic tenets of néphitiques ideology emphasize the importance of intuitions and spiritual experiences in understanding the world and human existence. This philosophy posits that the limits of knowledge can be transcended through the exploration of the subconscious and the intuition. Thebaud's writings and artworks, which featured various forms of abstraction and automatism, were key in shaping and expressing néphitiques ideas.

In his own philosophical treatises, Thebaud explored themes of mysticism, the nature of existence, and the relationship between the conscious and subconscious mind. Néphitiques influence can be observed in the development of Surrealist movement and related explorations of the human psyche. André Breton, a prominent figure in Surrealism, referenced and used néphitiques concepts in his own body of work.

Néphitiques continues to be studied and researched as an important example of French philosophical and literary expression during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Condensed into key works and discussions, the ideas of néphitiques offer insights into themes such as the human condition, existentialism, and transcending rational limits in the pursuit of understanding.