Nélkülözésével

Nélkülözésével is the instrumental form of the Hungarian noun nélkülözés, which means deprivation, lack, or poverty. The term is used to describe situations characterized by the absence or insufficiency of basic needs, resources, or rights. In Hungarian, nélkülözés can refer to economic hardship, social marginalization, or deprivation of certain freedoms, and it appears across sociological, economic, and political discourse as well as in journalistic and policy texts.

Nélkülözésével is formed by taking the noun nélkülözés and adding the instrumental suffix -ével, yielding the form that indicates accompaniment, manner, or the context in which an action occurs. It is used to express that something happens with deprivation as a surrounding condition, or to denote a factor related to deprivation. For example, a sentence like a tanulmány a nélkülözésével járó problémákat vizsgálja translates to “the study examines the problems associated with deprivation,” and a program a nélkülözésével összefüggő kockázatokat csökkenti means “the program reduces the risks linked to deprivation.”

Etymology: nélkülözés derives from the verb nélkülözni (to deprive or to lack) with the noun-forming suffix -és; the instrumental suffix -ével then yields nélkülözésével. The form is primarily used in formal or technical registers to specify how deprivation functions as a contextual or instrumental factor.

See also: nélkülözés (deprivation), szegénység (poverty), depriváció. The instrumental form is a specialized grammatical construction and is less common in everyday speech, but appears in academic, policy-oriented, and analytical Hungarian writing.