Náttúru

Náttúra is the Icelandic word for nature, referring to the physical world and its phenomena. The form náttúru is the genitive singular of náttúra and is used in contexts that express possession or relation, such as phrases meaning “of nature” or “to nature” within Icelandic sentences.

Scope and content: The term encompasses ecosystems, landscapes, flora, fauna, and natural processes such as weather, geology, and ecological interactions. In Iceland, the natural environment is notable for features like volcanic activity, glaciers, geothermal areas, and diverse coastal and freshwater habitats. Náttúra is often discussed in terms of both its scientific understanding and its sensory, aesthetic, and experiential aspects.

Cultural significance: Nature holds a prominent place in Icelandic culture, literature, and identity. The landscape shapes art, poetry, folklore, and everyday life, and outdoor experiences—hiking, birdwatching, geothermal bathing, and other activities—are central to many Icelanders’ lifestyles. The concept also informs attitudes toward land use, resource management, and tourism.

Protection and policy: Iceland maintains frameworks for protecting natural environments, including laws, regulations, and designated protected areas. Nature conservation is pursued to preserve biodiversity, landscape values, and natural resources for environmental integrity, cultural heritage, and sustainable economic activity such as ecotourism and outdoor recreation. International and regional cooperation on environmental issues, climate research, and sustainable practices further influence Náttúra-related policy and practice.