Nováik

Nováik is a term used to describe a set of prehistoric archaeological sites discovered in Balearic Islands, specifically in the island of Mallorca. The sites, which are primarily dated to the Early Holocene period, circa 7000-8500 years ago, are characterized by the presence of unique, microblade-laden stone tools and ceramics.

Excavations at these sites have revealed a distinct pottery style, marked by the use of small, intricately decorated vessels. The Nováik culture is thought to have been a sedentary, agricultural society, possibly focused on the cultivation of crops such as wheat and barley. Carbon and amino acid dating have placed the foundations of these settlements between 6400 and 7800 years ago.

While the Nováik culture is not as extensively studied as other prehistoric civilizations, available evidence suggests a sophisticated understanding of both farming and ceramics production. Ongoing excavations and studies are continually refining our understanding of the Nováik culture, highlighting both its achievements and its place within the broader timeline of European prehistory.

Efforts to contextualize the Nováik culture within its broader geographical context have also contributed to a greater understanding of regional prehistoric development, outlining specific matrilineal social organisations and farming practices that may be characteristic of early Neolithic communities. However, major gaps in the archaeological record remain, with the results of many excavations being as yet unreleased for both the Nováik culture and other related prehistoric civilizations.