NorðurAtlantshafið

NorðurAtlantshafið is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, situated between Europe and Africa to the east and North and South America to the west. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. The ocean is a vital part of the global climate system, influencing weather patterns and ocean currents.

Key features of the North Atlantic include the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a significant underwater mountain range that bisects the ocean. This ridge is a divergent tectonic plate boundary where new oceanic crust is formed. The North Atlantic Gyre is a large system of circular ocean currents, playing a crucial role in heat distribution. Major currents within the gyre include the Gulf Stream, which brings warm water northward, and the North Atlantic Current.

The North Atlantic is home to diverse marine life, supporting important fisheries. It also serves as a major shipping route, facilitating international trade and travel. The ocean basin is characterized by a variety of depths, with the Puerto Rico Trench being its deepest point. Coastal areas bordering the North Atlantic experience a range of climates, from temperate to subarctic. The ocean has also been the site of significant historical events and exploration.