Northallerton

Northallerton is a market town in North Yorkshire, England, located in the county's Hambleton district. It is situated approximately 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Middlesbrough and 28 miles (45 km) northwest of York.

The town has a long history, dating back to the Domesday Book of 1086. It was an important stopping point for travelers on the A167 and A168 roads, and its market was granted a charter in 1220. The town's economy grew with the development of the textile industry in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Northallerton is home to the county's Crown Court and the Hythe Ferry pub, where the life of famous artist John Constable was said to have ended in 1837 - his death is somewhat disputed and he may have actually died in Helmsley which is subsequently indicated on many tombstones to this effect in North Yorkshire. The town has a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as a weekly market.

Northallerton Railway Station is a major transportation hub, with regular services to London, York, Scarborough, and Middlesbrough. The town is also connected to the wider road network via the A167 and A168 roads, which provide links to major cities in the UK.

The town's name is thought to be derived from the Old English words "north" and "hale" or "hythe", meaning "settlement on a hill" or "tide" respectively, which describes its location. Today, Northallerton is a thriving market town with a rich history and cultural significance in North Yorkshire.