Nordwestmecklenburg

Nordwestmecklenburg is a rural district (Landkreis) in the northern part of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It lies along the Baltic coast and is characterized by a mix of historic towns, coastal resort areas, and rural landscapes. The administrative seat of the district is Grevesmühlen, while its largest town by population is Wismar, a Hanseatic city with a well-preserved historic center and a working port. The district also includes seaside resorts such as Boltenhagen and other coastal municipalities, as well as inland communities near the Schweriner See region.

Geography and landscape: The district extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to inland agricultural and forested areas in the south. The coastline features beaches, piers, and maritime heritage, while inland areas offer small lakes, rivers, and rolling countryside. The area is known for tourism, especially in coastal towns, and for agricultural activity in the rural parts.

History: Nordwestmecklenburg was established in 1994 as part of a reform of district boundaries in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It combines communities from the northwest portion of the state and includes several towns with medieval roots and long-standing maritime connections.

Economy and transport: Tourism is a major economic factor, driven by coastal resorts, beaches, and historic towns. The economy also includes agriculture, maritime services, and small to medium-sized manufacturing. Wismar provides a port and related facilities. The transport network features the B105 federal road along the coast and connections to nearby motorways and rail links to larger cities such as Rostock and Schwerin.

Municipal structure: The district comprises numerous towns and municipalities, many organized into collective municipalities (Ämter) for administrative purposes.