Niisutajad

Niisutajad, also known as the Niisuta people, are an indigenous group from the Russian Far East, primarily residing in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. They are part of the larger Chukchi-Kamchatka group of peoples, sharing cultural and linguistic ties with the Chukchi and Koryak peoples. The Niisuta language, a member of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family, is spoken by the Niisuta people, although it is considered endangered due to the dominance of Russian as a lingua franca.

The Niisuta people have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional activities including reindeer herding, hunting, and fishing. Their traditional diet consists of reindeer meat, fish, and berries. Niisuta society is organized into clans, each with its own specific roles and responsibilities. The Niisuta people have a strong connection to their ancestral lands, and many traditional practices are centered around the natural environment.

In recent decades, the Niisuta people have faced significant challenges, including the impact of climate change on their traditional way of life, as well as the influence of Russian culture and language. Efforts are being made to preserve Niisuta language and culture, including the establishment of language schools and cultural centers. The Niisuta people continue to play an important role in the cultural and linguistic diversity of the Russian Far East.