NiVanuatu

Ni-Vanuatu is the demonym used for the citizens or inhabitants of the Republic of Vanuatu, a sovereign island nation in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The country comprises roughly 83 islands and has a population of about 300,000. The capital and largest city is Port Vila, located on the island of Efate.

Languages: Vanuatu has three official languages—Bislama, English, and French—alongside numerous indigenous languages. Bislama acts as a lingua franca, while English and French reflect the country’s colonial history.

History and government: The islands have been inhabited by Melanesian communities for centuries. In 1906 the New Hebrides Condominium united British and French administrations. Vanuatu gained independence in 1980 and is a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth, with a parliamentary system.

Culture and society: Ni-Vanuatu society is diverse, with many customary practices known as kastom that vary between islands. Christianity is widespread and influences ceremonies, but many communities also maintain traditional rituals and dances.

Economy and environment: Vanuatu's economy is small and agriculture-based, with tourism, copra production, fishing, and services contributing. The country is prone to tropical cyclones and volcanic activity; environmental preservation and disaster resilience are important issues.