Newgate

Newgate refers to a former prison located in London, England. Its origins can be traced back to the 12th century, with the earliest mention of Newgate Prison appearing in 1188. Initially, it served as a gatehouse for the city walls, but it soon evolved into a holding place for prisoners. Over the centuries, Newgate became one of London's most notorious penal institutions, infamous for its overcrowding, harsh conditions, and frequent executions.

The prison housed a wide range of inmates, from petty criminals to political prisoners and debtors. It was a common site for public executions, with the gallows often erected outside its walls. Notable figures who were imprisoned at Newgate include Jack Sheppard, a famous thief, and William Joyce, also known as Lord Haw-Haw, a propagandist during World War II. The prison underwent several reconstructions and expansions throughout its history, reflecting the changing needs of the justice system and the growing population of London.

Newgate Prison was finally demolished in 1904, after being closed for over 30 years. Its site is now occupied by the Central Criminal Court, also known as the Old Bailey. Despite its destruction, the name Newgate remains a significant part of London's history, evoking images of crime, punishment, and the grim realities of life in the city's past. The legacy of Newgate continues to be explored in literature, historical accounts, and popular culture.