Neuroinfections
Neuroinfections are conditions caused by the invasion and multiplication of infectious agents within the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. These agents can be viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. The pathogens can reach the CNS through various routes, including direct spread from nearby infected areas, hematogenous spread (traveling through the bloodstream), or retrograde axonal transport.
Symptoms of neuroinfections vary widely depending on the specific pathogen and the part of the CNS affected.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuroimaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, and