Neonataalit

Neonataalit refers to newborn infants, typically within the first 28 days of life. This period is a critical time for adaptation from the intrauterine environment to independent existence. Major physiological changes occur, including the establishment of breathing, circulation, and temperature regulation. Neonatal care focuses on monitoring these adaptations, ensuring adequate nutrition, and preventing or treating common health issues. Premature neonates, born before 37 weeks of gestation, require specialized care due to underdeveloped organ systems. Common concerns in neonates include feeding difficulties, jaundice, and infections. Screening tests are often performed to detect potential congenital disorders. The transition to parenthood is also a significant aspect of this stage, with support provided for breastfeeding, infant care, and maternal well-being. Understanding the unique needs of neonates is crucial for promoting healthy growth and development.