Neológia

Neológia refers to a liberal movement within Judaism that emerged in the 19th century. It arose in Central Europe, particularly in Hungary, as a response to perceived needs for modernization and adaptation to contemporary society. Key tenets of Neológia include the embrace of vernacular languages in worship, the introduction of musical instruments like the organ, and a more egalitarian approach to gender roles, though the extent of this varies among communities. Neológia seeks to harmonize Jewish tradition with modern intellectual and social currents. It often emphasizes ethical monotheism and social justice. The movement played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural landscape of Hungarian Jewry, differentiating itself from both Orthodox and the more radical Reform Judaism. Neológia communities typically maintain a strong connection to Jewish heritage while incorporating elements that resonate with contemporary life. The movement's focus on rationalism and acculturation aimed to ensure the continued relevance and vitality of Judaism in a rapidly changing world.