Neokorteksilised

Neokorteksilised refers to organisms possessing a neopallium, a part of the cerebral cortex in the brain. This structure is particularly developed in mammals and is associated with higher cognitive functions such as sensory perception, conscious thought, reasoning, and language. The term is sometimes used in a comparative context to distinguish between brain structures in different animal groups. For instance, the presence of a neopallium is a defining characteristic of mammals, setting their brain organization apart from reptiles and birds, which have analogous but structurally different forebrain regions. The complexity and size of the neopallium vary significantly among mammalian species, correlating with differences in their behavioral and cognitive capabilities. Extensive research in neuroscience and comparative anatomy explores the evolution and function of the neopallium, seeking to understand the neural basis of intelligence and consciousness. The development of the neopallium is a key feature in the evolutionary history of mammals, contributing to their adaptive radiation and ecological success across diverse environments.