Neohexanoic

Neohexanoic acid is a branched-chain carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H12O2. It is also known as 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid. The structure features a four-carbon chain with two methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom. This branching differentiates it from its linear isomer, hexanoic acid, also known as caproic acid.

The physical properties of neohexanoic acid are influenced by its branched structure. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a distinct odor. Its solubility in water is limited, but it is soluble in many organic solvents. Like other carboxylic acids, it exhibits acidic properties due to the presence of the carboxyl group (-COOH).

Neohexanoic acid finds applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It can be used in the production of esters, which may be employed as flavors, fragrances, or plasticizers. Its unique branched structure can impart specific properties to the resulting derivatives. Research into its potential uses in specialized chemical processes continues.