Neil

Neil is a masculine given name of Gaelic origin. It is derived from the Old Irish name Niall, traditionally associated with meanings such as “champion” or, in some interpretations, related elements in the language of early Ireland. The exact etymology is uncertain, but the name has long been linked to Irish history and legend, most notably Niall of the Nine Hostages. In modern usage, Neil is the common English spelling.

Variants and related forms include Niall (the original Gaelic form), Neill, Niel, and, in some languages, Nils. The name also appears as a surname. Spelling and usage vary by region: Niall is more common in Ireland and among Gaelic speakers, while Neil is the prevailing form in the United States and much of the English-speaking world. Neill is frequently seen in Scotland and parts of Northern Ireland.

Usage and popularity have fluctuated over time but the name remains widely used in Ireland, Scotland, and other English-speaking countries. It has been borne by many public figures and is often selected for its traditional connotations and straightforward pronunciation.

Notable people named Neil include Neil Armstrong, the American astronaut and first person to walk on the Moon; Neil Gaiman, the English writer known for fantasy works; Neil deGrasse Tyson, the American astrophysicist and science communicator; Neil Patrick Harris, the American actor; Neil Young, the Canadian musician; Neil Finn, the New Zealand musician; and Neil Tennant, the British musician from the Pet Shop Boys.