Negocis

Negocis is a Catalan term that commonly translates as "businesses" or "trades/deals" in English. The concept refers to organized economic activities aimed at producing or acquiring goods or services for sale, with the objective of profit. It covers a wide range of undertakings, from small, sole-proprietorship ventures to large multinational corporations, and includes commercial activities such as retail, manufacturing, services, and professional practices.

In Catalan law, as in most market economies, a business can take various legal forms, including sole proprietorships and corporations. The choice of form affects liability, taxation, funding, and governance. Core elements of any negocis include an object (the activities pursued), an organizational structure (owners, managers, employees), capital or funding, and a system of accounting and reporting.

Regulation of negocis involves corporate and commercial law, labor and tax obligations, licensing, consumer protection, and competition rules. Reporting requirements, annual accounts, and governance standards vary by jurisdiction and company size.

Economically, negocis are central to employment, production, and innovation, contributing to gross domestic product and economic growth. The modern business environment emphasizes digital transformation, e-commerce, supply-chain resilience, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility. Ethical considerations, transparency, and stakeholder engagement increasingly shape business practices.

Notes: "negocis" is the Catalan plural form; singular is "negoci." In other contexts, it may also mean "deal" or "negotiation."