Ndërtuar

Ndërtuar is the Albanian past participle of the verb ndërtoj, meaning to build or construct. It functions as an adjective meaning built or constructed, and it is used in passive voice constructions as well as to describe finished buildings or projects.

Etymology and related forms: It is formed from the root ndërt- with the suffix -uar to create the past participle. Related nouns include ndërtim (construction), ndërtues (builder), and ndërtimor (construction-related).

Grammar and usage: As an adjective, ndërtuar agrees with the noun’s gender and number, for example: shtëpi e ndërtuar (a built/constructed house) or kulla i ndërtuar (the built tower). It can appear in compound tenses with auxiliary verbs, such as Kam ndërtuar (I have built). It is also used in passive constructions, for instance: Shtepja është ndërtuar (The house has been built).

Examples: Sheshi i ndërtuar rishtazi tërhoqi vizitorë. Një shtëpi e ndërtuar mirë mund të zgjasë dekada. Kam ndërtuar një bibliotekë të re. These illustrate ndërtuar used to describe completed structures, or as part of verb phrases indicating completed actions.