Naupaktos

Naupaktos, historically known as Lepanto, is a town in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece, located on the northern coast of the Gulf of Corinth. It is situated opposite the Peloponnesian peninsula, near the Strait of Rio. The town's strategic location has made it a significant port and a site of historical importance for centuries.

The earliest mentions of Naupaktos appear in ancient Greek mythology, where it is associated with the legendary Heracles. In historical times, it was a prominent city of the Locrians, later becoming a member of the Aetolian League. Its strategic harbor and defensive position were crucial for controlling the Gulf of Corinth.

During the Venetian period, the town was known as Lepanto, and it gained considerable fame from the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. This major naval engagement saw a fleet of the Holy League decisively defeat the Ottoman navy, marking a turning point in the struggle for control of the Mediterranean. The fortifications of Naupaktos, which still stand today, were largely developed during the Venetian and later Ottoman periods.

Under Ottoman rule, Lepanto remained an important administrative and commercial center. Following the Greek War of Independence, the town was incorporated into the modern Greek state and eventually reverted to its ancient name, Naupaktos. Today, it is a lively coastal town with a rich historical heritage, attracting visitors interested in its maritime past, its medieval castle, and its picturesque harbor. The economy of Naupaktos is based on tourism, fishing, and local commerce.