Natriumsyanidi

Natriumsyanidi, with the chemical formula NaCN, is an inorganic compound. It appears as a white, crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. This salt is formed from the sodium cation (Na+) and the cyanide anion (CN-). Natriumsyanidi is a potent and rapidly acting poison. Its toxicity stems from the cyanide ion, which inhibits cellular respiration. Exposure can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption.

Industrially, natriumsyanidi is primarily used in the mining and refining of precious metals, particularly gold and silver. It is also employed in electroplating, the production of dyes and pigments, and in the synthesis of certain organic chemicals. Due to its hazardous nature, its production, handling, and disposal are strictly regulated in most countries. Accidental release or improper disposal can pose significant environmental and health risks. First aid measures for exposure typically involve immediate medical attention and the administration of antidotes to counteract the effects of cyanide poisoning.