Natriumhydroksidia

Natriumhydroksidia, also known as sodium hydroxide and caustic soda, is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and readily absorbs moisture from the air. Natriumhydroksidia is a strong base and is corrosive, meaning it can cause severe damage to skin, eyes, and other tissues upon contact.

Industrially, natriumhydroksidia is produced primarily through the chlor-alkali process, which involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (table salt) brine. This process yields chlorine gas and hydrogen gas as byproducts. Natriumhydroksidia is a fundamental chemical used in a vast array of industries. Its major applications include the production of pulp and paper, textiles, soaps and detergents, and aluminum. It is also used in water treatment to adjust pH and remove heavy metals, as well as in petroleum refining and in the manufacturing of various organic and inorganic chemicals.

Due to its corrosive nature, handling natriumhydroksidia requires strict safety precautions. This includes wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing. Proper ventilation is also essential when working with this chemical. Ingestion or prolonged skin contact can lead to serious injury and requires immediate medical attention. Natriumhydroksidia is a vital industrial chemical, but its hazardous properties necessitate careful and responsible management.