Nagelområde

Nagelområde refers to the entire region of the body associated with a fingernail or toenail. This includes the nail plate itself, the nail bed, the nail matrix, the cuticle, and the surrounding skin structures such as the nail folds. The nail plate is the visible, hard part of the nail, primarily composed of keratin. Beneath the nail plate lies the nail bed, which is rich in blood vessels and nerves, allowing for sensation and providing the pink color to the healthy nail.

The nail matrix, located at the base of the nail under the cuticle, is where new nail cells are produced, causing the nail to grow forward. The cuticle, also known as the eponychium, is a thin layer of skin that covers the nail matrix and protects it from bacteria and foreign matter. The nail folds are the skin creases that surround the sides and base of the nail.

Disorders affecting the nagelområde can manifest in various ways, including changes in nail color, thickness, shape, and texture. Infections, trauma, and underlying medical conditions can all impact the health of this area. Understanding the anatomy and function of the nagelområde is crucial for diagnosing and treating nail-related issues.