Naatriumhüdroksiidiga

Naatriumhüdroksiidiga is the Estonian term for sodium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a highly caustic base and alkali metal hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide is a white solid available in pellets, flakes, and granules, as well as in solutions of various concentrations. It is highly soluble in water, with release of heat. It is also soluble in ethanol and methanol. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

Sodium hydroxide is a widely used industrial chemical. It is used in the manufacturing of pulp and paper, textiles, soap and detergents, and in water treatment. It is also used in the refining of bauxite for aluminum production, and in the production of many other chemicals. Sodium hydroxide is a key component in many cleaning products due to its ability to saponify fats and oils. It is also used in food processing, such as in the peeling of fruits and vegetables and in the production of caramel coloring.

Contact with sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Ingestion can lead to serious internal damage. Proper safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing, are essential when handling sodium hydroxide. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as acids and metals.