NH42HPO4H2O

NH42HPO4H2O is the chemical formula for Ammonium hydrogen phosphate monohydrate. It is an inorganic salt formed from the reaction of phosphoric acid with ammonia. This compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Its structure consists of ammonium cations (NH4+) and hydrogen phosphate anions (HPO4^2-) along with one molecule of water of hydration. Ammonium hydrogen phosphate monohydrate has various applications. It is often used as a component in fertilizers due to its nitrogen and phosphorus content, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. It can also be found in fire retardants, as it helps to suppress combustion. In some food applications, it can act as a buffering agent or a leavening agent. The production of this compound typically involves reacting ammonia with phosphoric acid in controlled conditions. Its properties make it a versatile chemical used in a range of industrial and agricultural processes.