Möguleikinn

Möguleikinn is the definite singular form of the Icelandic noun möguleiki, meaning “possibility” or “opportunity.” In Icelandic, nouns take a definite suffix when used with a definite article or in a definite context, so the indefinite form would be möguleiki, while the definite form is möguleikinn. The plural definite form is möguleikarnir, and the genitive singular is möguleikans.

Etymology and formation: The noun möguleiki is derived from the adjective mögulegur, meaning possible, with the nominalizing suffix -leiki. This pattern is common in Icelandic, where adjectives can give rise to abstract nouns describing a quality or condition.

Usage and examples: Möguleikinn is used to refer to a specific, identifiable possibility. It often appears in formal or analytical writing, as well as in everyday speech when discussing a particular option or chance. Indefinite usage is with möguleiki, and plural indefinite with möguleikar. Examples: “Það er möguleiki að ná markmiðum sínum.” (There is a possibility to reach one’s goals.) “Möguleikinn að komast í gegnum prófið var mikill.” (The possibility of passing the exam was great.) “Það eru margir möguleikar til boða.” (There are many opportunities available.)

Grammatical notes: Möguleiki is masculine; its definite form is occasionally used with adjectives and verbs that require a definite noun phrase. The genitive form is möguleikans, used to indicate possession or close association, for example in constructions like “valmöguleikans áhrif” (the effect of the election possibility) though actual usage depends on context.

See also: möguleiki, possible-related terms, and Icelandic definite noun forms.