Mõlematel

Mõlematel is an Estonian word that translates to "both" or "on both" in English. It is the elative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun "mõlemad," which means "both." The elative case in Estonian indicates separation or origin from something. Therefore, "mõlematel" specifically refers to a situation where something applies to, originates from, or is present on two distinct entities or places.

This word is commonly used in various contexts. For example, one might say "raamatud on mõlematel laudadel" which translates to "the books are on both tables." In this instance, "mõlematel" signifies the location of the books being on two separate tables. Another example could be "probleemid mõlematel pooltel" meaning "problems on both sides." Here, it indicates that issues exist concerning two opposing groups or entities.

The grammatical structure of "mõlematel" highlights its function as a plural form, indicating more than one recipient or location. Its elative case ending "-l" (which merges with the plural ending "-te" to form "-tel") further specifies the nature of the relationship, implying being "from" or "on" these two entities. Understanding "mõlematel" is crucial for comprehending nuanced spatial or relational descriptions in the Estonian language.