Mundhöhle

Mundhöhle refers to the oral cavity, the initial part of the digestive tract. It is enclosed by the cheeks, lips, palate, and floor of the mouth. The structures within the Mundhöhle play crucial roles in several functions, including ingestion, mastication, deglutition, speech, and sensory perception.

The Mundhöhle contains the teeth, which are essential for breaking down food mechanically. The tongue, a muscular organ, aids in manipulating food, tasting, and swallowing. Salivary glands, located within and around the oral cavity, produce saliva, which lubricates food, begins carbohydrate digestion, and helps maintain oral hygiene. The roof of the Mundhöhle is formed by the hard and soft palate, separating it from the nasal cavity. The floor is occupied by the tongue and structures like the mandible.

The lining of the Mundhöhle is mucous membrane, which protects the underlying tissues and facilitates lubrication. This area is also rich in nerve endings, allowing for the sensation of taste and texture. The Mundhöhle is a dynamic environment, constantly adapting to the presence of food, liquids, and air, and is fundamental for overall health and well-being.