Mukims

A mukim is a type of administrative division found in several Southeast Asian countries, most notably Malaysia and Brunei. It functions as a subdivision of a district, which in turn is a subdivision of a state or territory. The exact administrative hierarchy and responsibilities of a mukim can vary by country and region.

In Malaysia, a mukim is a local administrative unit that is typically headed by a penghulu. It forms the basic electoral unit in some rural areas and can encompass several villages or a small town. The mukim plays a role in local governance, land administration, and the issuance of certain permits. Its importance in the administrative structure has evolved over time, with some functions being decentralized or handled at higher levels.

In Brunei, a mukim is also a subdivision of a district. Each mukim is administered by a penghulu, who is responsible for overseeing local affairs within their designated area. Mukims in Brunei are significant for community management and ensuring that government policies are implemented at the local level. They act as a bridge between the central government and the populace, facilitating communication and the delivery of services. The concept of a mukim emphasizes local administration and community engagement.