Moraxellales

Moraxellales is an order of bacteria belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria. It is a relatively small order, containing only two families: Moraxellaceae and Solirubrobacteraceae. The order is characterized by its Gram-positive, aerobic, and non-motile bacteria. The cells are typically rod-shaped and form chains or clusters. The order is named after the type genus Moraxella, which was first described in 1984.

Moraxellales bacteria are commonly found in soil and water environments. They play a role in the decomposition of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients in these ecosystems. Some species within the order have been shown to have antimicrobial properties, which may contribute to their role in soil health.

The order is further divided into two families: Moraxellaceae, which contains the genus Moraxella, and Solirubrobacteraceae, which contains the genus Solirubrobacter. Moraxella species are known for their ability to form biofilms, which can protect them from environmental stresses and contribute to their persistence in the environment. Solirubrobacter species, on the other hand, are known for their ability to degrade complex organic compounds.

Despite their ecological importance, little is known about the physiology and metabolism of Moraxellales bacteria. Further research is needed to fully understand their roles in the environment and their potential applications in biotechnology.