Monikotyledoniset

Monikotyledoniset, also known as monocots, are a large group of flowering plants that form one of the two major lineages of angiosperms, the other being the dikotyledoniset. The term "monocot" is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning single and "kotyledon" meaning seed leaf, referring to the single cotyledon in the embryo of monocot seeds. Monocots are characterized by several distinctive features, including parallel venation in their leaves, which is a result of their single cotyledon development, and the presence of a fibrous root system. They also typically have three floral parts: perianth, androecium, and gynoecium, which are arranged in multiples of three. The flowers of monocots are often small and inconspicuous, and they are typically pollinated by insects. Monocots are found in a wide range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to deserts, and they play important roles in ecosystems as both food sources and habitat providers. Some well-known examples of monocots include grasses, orchids, and bananas.