Mitralisklaffreparation

Mitralisklaffreparation refers to surgical procedures aimed at repairing the mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle and ensures blood flows in the correct direction. When this valve malfunctions, often due to regurgitation (leakage) or stenosis (narrowing), it can lead to serious health problems. Mitral valve repair is preferred over replacement when possible because it often preserves more heart function and may have a lower risk of complications in the long term.

The repair process involves various techniques to restore the valve's normal function. Surgeons may reshape or reposition valve leaflets, reinforce the valve ring, or repair the chordae tendineae, which are fibrous cords that support the valve leaflets. The goal is to correct the leakage or opening of the valve without removing it entirely. Minimally invasive techniques, using smaller incisions and specialized instruments, are increasingly employed, potentially leading to faster recovery times and less scarring for patients.

The decision to repair or replace the mitral valve, and the specific surgical approach, depends on the severity and cause of the valve dysfunction, as well as the overall health of the patient. Successful mitral valve repair can significantly improve symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and heart palpitations, and can prevent further damage to the heart muscle and other organs.