Mineraalisuoloja

Mineraalisuoloja, also known as mineral salts, are inorganic substances that play a vital role in the functioning of living organisms. They are derived from minerals found in the Earth's crust and are essential for various biological processes. In plants, mineraalisuoloja are absorbed from the soil through their roots and are crucial for growth, photosynthesis, and overall health. Key mineraalisuoloja for plants include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, often referred to as macronutrients. Micronutrients like iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, and molybdenum are also required in smaller quantities.

In animals, mineraalisuoloja are obtained through diet and are equally indispensable. They contribute to the formation of bones and teeth (e.g., calcium and phosphorus), nerve function (e.g., sodium, potassium, calcium), muscle contraction (e.g., calcium, magnesium), and maintaining fluid balance (e.g., sodium, potassium). Electrolytes are a specific category of mineraalisuoloja that become ionized when dissolved in body fluids, enabling them to conduct electricity and participate in crucial cellular activities. Deficiencies or excesses of specific mineraalisuoloja can lead to various health problems in both plants and animals, highlighting their importance in maintaining homeostasis and well-being.