Minderheitsaktionären
Minderheitsaktionären, often translated as minority shareholders, are individuals or entities who hold a significant but not controlling stake in a company's stock. While they possess ownership rights, they do not have the power to dictate the company's strategic direction or management decisions. This power typically rests with the majority shareholders or controlling entity. Minderheitsaktionären are entitled to certain fundamental rights, including the right to receive dividends if declared, the right to inspect certain company records, and the right to vote on specific corporate matters, though their vote carries less weight than that of majority shareholders. Their primary concern is often the protection of their investment and ensuring that the company is managed in a way that benefits all shareholders, not just the majority. Legal frameworks in many jurisdictions provide specific protections for Minderheitsaktionären against potential abuses by majority shareholders, such as unfair dealings or discriminatory practices. However, their influence within the company's governance structure remains limited compared to those holding a controlling interest.