Microptones

Microptones are a theoretical concept in music theory referring to intervals smaller than a semitone. While Western music primarily utilizes twelve equally tempered semitones per octave, microtonal music explores divisions of the octave into a larger number of smaller intervals. These divisions can be achieved through various tuning systems, such as meantone temperaments, just intonation, or even more complex mathematical ratios. Composers have employed microtones to create unique sonic textures, express nuanced emotions, and explore harmonic possibilities beyond the confines of standard Western tuning. The use of microtones is not a new phenomenon, with historical examples found in various musical traditions around the world. Modern composers continue to experiment with microtonal systems, pushing the boundaries of musical expression and expanding the palette of available sounds. The precise definition and notation of microtones can vary depending on the specific tuning system and composer's intent.