Mianhamnida

Mianhamnida is a Korean word that translates to "I am sorry" or "Excuse me." It is a common expression used in everyday Korean conversation and carries a significant level of politeness. The word is derived from the Korean adjective "mi안하다" (mianhada), which means "to be sorry" or "to feel apologetic." The suffix "-ㅂ니다" (-mnida) is a formal polite speech ending, indicating respect towards the listener.

The usage of mianhamnida is versatile. It can be used to apologize for a mistake, inconvenience, or offense. For example, if someone accidentally bumps into another person, they might say mianhamnida. It can also be used to express regret or sympathy for someone's misfortune, though in such cases, other expressions might be more commonly used depending on the context and level of closeness.

Beyond apologies, mianhamnida can also function as "excuse me." This is particularly true when trying to get someone's attention, pass through a crowded space, or interrupt someone. For instance, if you need to ask a stranger for directions, you might start with mianhamnida. The level of formality inherent in the "-ㅂ니다" ending makes it suitable for addressing elders, superiors, or individuals you do not know well. While mianhamnida is a polite and widely understood expression, there are more casual ways to apologize in Korean, such as "미안해" (mianhae), used among close friends or those younger than oneself.