Metilati

Metilati is a term that can refer to several different chemical concepts, primarily related to the presence or action of methyl groups. In organic chemistry, a methyl group is a functional group with the formula -CH3. This group is derived from methane by removing one hydrogen atom. It is the simplest alkyl group.

The term "metilati" can be used in a general sense to describe compounds that contain methyl groups. For example, methanol (CH3OH) is a simple alcohol containing a methyl group. Methane (CH4) itself is the simplest hydrocarbon and can be considered a methylated form of a hypothetical simpler structure. Methylation is a common chemical reaction in which a methyl group is transferred to a substrate. This process is vital in many biological and chemical systems.

In the context of illicit drug synthesis, "metilati" might also refer to substances produced through methylation processes that are intended to mimic or enhance the effects of other controlled substances. These substances are often novel psychoactive substances (NPS) and their chemical structures and effects can vary widely. Due to their often unregulated nature and potential for harm, they are subject to legal restrictions in many jurisdictions. It is important to distinguish between the broad chemical definition of methylation and its specific, often illicit, applications.