Methanolate

Methanolate is the conjugate base of methanol, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula CH3OH. It is formed when methanol loses a proton (H+), resulting in the methanolate ion (CH3O-). This ion is significant in various chemical and biological contexts. In aqueous solutions, methanolate can exist in equilibrium with methanol and other species, depending on the pH of the solution. It is often used in chemical synthesis as a nucleophile, participating in reactions such as alkylation and acylation. In biological systems, methanolate can be involved in metabolic processes, although its role is less understood compared to other metabolites. The methanolate ion is also relevant in industrial applications, particularly in the production of formaldehyde and other chemicals. Its properties and reactivity make it a valuable component in various chemical processes.