Metafázisai

Metafázisai refers to the stages of a meta-analysis. A meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine and analyze the results of multiple independent studies that address the same research question. The process typically involves several distinct phases.

The first phase is the formulation of the research question and the establishment of clear inclusion and exclusion criteria for the studies to be included. This ensures that the analyzed studies are relevant and comparable. Following this, a systematic literature search is conducted to identify all relevant published and unpublished studies.

The next phase involves data extraction. Researchers carefully collect relevant information from each included study, such as sample size, effect sizes, and other pertinent variables. This data is then assessed for quality and potential biases.

The core of the meta-analysis is the statistical synthesis of the extracted data. This involves calculating an overall effect size that represents the combined result of all studies, along with confidence intervals. Various statistical models, such as fixed-effect or random-effects models, are employed depending on the heterogeneity of the study results.

Finally, the results are interpreted and reported. This includes discussing the overall findings, examining sources of heterogeneity between studies, and drawing conclusions based on the synthesized evidence. Sensitivity analyses may also be performed to assess the robustness of the results. These metafázisai ensure a rigorous and comprehensive approach to summarizing existing research.