Metaforan

Metaforan is a theoretical concept used in some strands of semiotics and cognitive linguistics to describe a multi-layered mechanism by which meaning is constructed and interpreted across frames of reference. It is not widely standardized, but appears in speculative criticism, narratology discussions, and studies of reflexive media.

At its core, a metaforan comprises three interacting layers. The base frame conveys the primary content or action; a metareferential frame comments on that content or on the act of communication; a suprareferential frame situates both within a broader cultural, ethical, or epistemic context. Proponents suggest that these layers interact to produce intended ambiguity or to guide interpretation through meta-level cues.

Origins and usage: The term has roots in late 20th- to early 21st-century theoretical discourse on reflexivity in literature and media. In practice, metaforans are discussed in analyses of self-referential passages, experimental fiction, and interactive media where readers or players navigate multiple frames of meaning.

Applications and criticism: In literary analysis, metaforan helps explain how authors invite readers to reflect on storytelling itself. In design of games and interactive narratives, it informs structuring of narrative commentary and player agency. In AI storytelling, the concept can guide systems that generate meta-commentary about their own outputs. Critics argue that metaforan risks vagueness without clear criteria and warn that excessive layering can impede rather than aid interpretation, limiting its cross-disciplinary utility.