Metachlorophenol

Metachlorophenol, also known as 3-chlorophenol, is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula C6H5ClO. It is a chlorinated derivative of phenol. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid or liquid depending on its purity and temperature. Metachlorophenol has a characteristic phenolic odor.

This compound is sparingly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. Its melting point is approximately 33 degrees Celsius, and its boiling point is around 174 degrees Celsius.

Metachlorophenol is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It can be employed in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. It is also a precursor for certain dyes and specialty chemicals. Due to its chemical properties, it can undergo various reactions typical of phenols, such as etherification and esterification.

In terms of safety, metachlorophenol is considered a hazardous substance. It can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Ingestion or prolonged exposure can lead to more severe health effects. Environmental concerns also exist, as chlorinated phenols can be persistent in the environment and toxic to aquatic life. Proper handling and disposal procedures are essential when working with this chemical.