Merkjastöðlufræði
Merkjastöðlufræði, or signal standardization, is a field concerned with establishing and applying consistent criteria for the design, measurement, and interpretation of signals. These signals can span various domains, including telecommunications, audio and video processing, and even biological systems. The primary goal of standardization is to ensure interoperability, reliability, and efficiency within systems that rely on these signals.
In telecommunications, for example, signal standardization defines parameters like modulation techniques, encoding schemes, and transmission protocols.
The process of developing signal standards typically involves committees of experts from industry, academia, and regulatory