Medine

Medine is a city in the region of Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia. It is the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca, and is the capital of the province of Al Madinah. The city is located approximately 400 kilometers southwest of Mecca and is known for its historical and religious significance. Medine is the birthplace of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who is buried in the Prophet's Mosque, a major pilgrimage site for Muslims. The city is also home to several other important mosques, including the Quba Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in the world. Medine is a major center for Islamic scholarship and education, with numerous universities and research institutions. The city is also known for its traditional markets, such as the Souq Al-Baida, which offers a variety of goods and souvenirs. Medine is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its historical sites and cultural attractions. The city is served by Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport, which provides domestic and international flights. Medine is an important economic and cultural hub in Saudi Arabia, contributing significantly to the country's tourism and religious pilgrimage industries.