Materaca

Materaca, also known as Materaca Island, is a small island located in the Adriatic Sea, off the coast of Albania. It is situated near the city of Durrës and is part of the Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park. The island is uninhabited and covers an area of approximately 3.5 square kilometers.

The name Materaca is believed to derive from the Greek word "mater" meaning "mother," possibly referring to the island's role as a safe haven for sailors in ancient times. Historically, the island has been mentioned in various contexts, including ancient Greek and Roman texts, indicating its strategic importance in maritime trade and navigation.

Geographically, Materaca is characterized by its rugged terrain and rocky coastline. The island is predominantly covered with Mediterranean maquis shrubland, which provides habitat for various species of flora and fauna. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life, making the area a popular spot for diving and snorkeling.

Due to its inclusion in the Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park, Materaca is protected from extensive human activity, ensuring the preservation of its natural environment. The marine park aims to conserve the biodiversity of the area, which includes numerous endemic and endangered species.

In summary, Materaca is a small, uninhabited island in the Adriatic Sea with a rich historical background and significant ecological value. Its natural beauty and protected status make it an important site for conservation and a point of interest for researchers and nature enthusiasts.