Maksafunktsiooni

Maksafunktsiooni refers to the various roles and activities performed by the liver within the body. The liver is a vital organ that plays a critical role in metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis of essential substances. It processes nutrients absorbed from the digestive system, converting them into forms that the body can use or store. This includes the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

One of the liver's primary functions is detoxification. It filters blood, removing toxins, waste products, and old red blood cells. These substances are then broken down or processed for excretion from the body. The liver also produces bile, which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.

Furthermore, the liver synthesizes numerous essential proteins, including albumin, which helps maintain fluid balance, and clotting factors, which are crucial for blood coagulation. It also produces cholesterol and certain hormones. The liver acts as a storage site for glycogen, vitamins (like A, D, E, K, and B12), and minerals such as iron. Its multifaceted nature makes it indispensable for maintaining overall health and homeostasis.