Majors

A major is the primary field of study chosen by a student during an undergraduate degree program. It defines the core area in which a student completes most of the coursework and is often the basis for degree name, such as Bachelor of Arts in History or Bachelor of Science in Computer Science. In many systems, students also complete general education requirements and electives.

In the United States, a typical bachelor's degree requires roughly 120 credit hours across required courses, major-specific courses, and general education. Requirements vary by institution and major; some programs include a capstone project, internship, or practicum.

Common majors include business, psychology, computer science, biology, engineering, education, communications, and political science, though offerings span the arts, sciences, and professional fields. Some programs have tracks or concentrations within the major.

Students may pursue more than one major, known as a double major or dual degree, or add a minor or certificate to broaden expertise. Completing multiple majors can extend time to degree and may require careful planning of credits.

The choice of major can influence early career options but does not lock in a single outcome. Career paths are also shaped by internships, extracurricular experiences, graduate study, and professional licensing where required.

Globally, the concept of majors varies. Some systems use terms like specialization or track; others require students to declare a subject before or after admission. Trends include interdisciplinary majors, integration of data literacy, and expanding online and accelerated programs.