Mainitsevat

Mainitsevat is the third-person plural present indicative form of the Finnish verb mainita, which means to mention or to name. It is used when the subject of the sentence is a plural entity, such as "they" or multiple people or items, and it denotes a current, ongoing action of mentioning.

Morphology and grammar: Finnish verbs in the present tense form finite forms with person- and number-specific endings. For mainita, the third-person plural present ending is -vat (with vowel harmony as applicable), producing mainitsevat from the stem mainitse-. This form agrees with a plural subject and is distinct from the singular present form mainitsee (he/she mentions). The word can appear in main clauses as well as in subordinate clauses introduced by conjunctions like että (that).

Usage and examples: Mainitsevat is commonly used in descriptive or reportive sentences. Examples include: 1) He mainitsevat useita vaihtoehtoja. (They mention several options.) 2) Nämä tutkimukset mainitsevat riskit. (These studies mention the risks.) It can also introduce quoted or paraphrased content, as in: He mainitsevat, että projekti etenee suunnitelmien mukaan. (They mention that the project is proceeding as planned.)

Related forms: The form mainitsevat is part of a larger paradigm built from the verb mainita. Related forms include the present singular mainitsee (he/she mentions), the past plural mainitsivat (they mentioned), and the present active participle mainitseva (mentioning). The latter functions as an adjective or noun modifier, distinct from the finite form mainitsevat.

Etymology and notes: Mainita is a native Finnish verb meaning to mention or to name; its inflection follows regular patterns for -ita verbs. The form mainitsevat should be understood as a standard, grammatically finite expression used with plural subjects.