Mahón

Mahón, or Maó in Catalan, is the capital of the island of Menorca, one of the Balearic Islands of Spain. It is situated on the eastern coast and is built around Port de Mahón, a natural harbour that is regarded as one of the largest in the world.

The city’s history reflects a succession of civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and the Crown of Aragon, and later a prominent British naval base in the 18th century. The port’s defensive works, including the La Mola fortress guarding the harbour entrance, testify to its strategic importance.

Today Mahón is the island’s administrative and economic centre. The harbour remains the main transport hub, handling ferries and commercial traffic, while tourism and services are major drivers of the local economy. Menorca Airport nearby provides connections to the mainland and other destinations.

The old town features narrow lanes, pastel houses, and maritime views around the waterfront. The Church of Santa Maria is among the notable monuments in the historic core.

The name Mahón is also associated with Mahón cheese (queso de Mahón), a traditional dairy product from Menorca. Made from cow’s milk, it is widely produced on the island and exported under the Mahón name.