Maankäyttölaki

Maankäyttölaki, officially the Land Use Act, is a Finnish law governing land use planning and management. It establishes the framework for how land can be utilized and developed within municipalities. The primary purpose of the law is to ensure that land use is sustainable, promoting a balance between economic, social, and environmental considerations.

The Maankäyttölaki outlines the responsibilities of municipalities in preparing and implementing land use plans, including master plans and local detailed plans. These plans guide development, zoning, and the provision of infrastructure. The law also addresses issues such as building rights, land acquisition, and compensation for land use restrictions.

Key aspects of the Maankäyttölaki include public participation in the planning process, ensuring that citizens and stakeholders have opportunities to voice their opinions. It also emphasizes the importance of environmental impact assessments and the protection of natural resources. The law aims to create predictable conditions for landowners and developers while safeguarding public interests and the environment. Amendments to the law have been made over time to adapt to changing societal needs and environmental challenges.