Maailmankirjallisuus

Maailmankirjallisuus, a Finnish term, translates to world literature. It encompasses the entirety of written works from all cultures and languages throughout history. This concept recognizes that literary traditions are not confined by national borders and that stories, poems, and plays have been shared and influenced each other across vast distances and time periods. The study of world literature often involves examining these cross-cultural connections, thematic universals, and the evolution of literary forms in a global context.

While the term can be broadly interpreted, it typically refers to works that have achieved significant recognition or influence beyond their original cultural sphere. This often includes translations that allow wider audiences to engage with diverse narratives and perspectives. The canon of world literature is constantly evolving, reflecting new discoveries, shifting critical perspectives, and the increasing visibility of voices from previously marginalized regions. It encourages a comparative approach, highlighting both the unique characteristics of individual literary traditions and the shared human experiences that resonate across them. The study of maailmankirjallisuus fosters a deeper understanding of global history, diverse societies, and the multifaceted nature of human expression.