Maachah

Maachah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Books of Chronicles. She is identified as the daughter of Zelophehad, a Levite from the tribe of Manasseh, and is notable for being one of the five daughters who petitioned Moses for an inheritance in the land of Canaan, as their father had no sons. Their case is recorded in Numbers 27:1–11, where Moses consults God, who rules in their favor, allowing them to inherit property among their father’s brothers. This precedent established the principle that daughters, like sons, could inherit ancestral land when no male heirs existed.

Maachah’s lineage is further detailed in 1 Chronicles 7:14–19, where she is described as the wife of Abishur, a Levite, and the mother of Shelomith. Her descendants are listed among the Levites, a tribe traditionally responsible for temple duties and priestly service. The genealogy suggests she played a role in maintaining the continuity of the Levite lineage, ensuring their involvement in religious and administrative functions within Israelite society.

While Maachah’s individual actions are not extensively documented, her inclusion in these genealogical records underscores her significance in the broader narrative of Israel’s tribal and religious heritage. Her story reflects broader themes of justice, inheritance rights, and the evolving roles of women within ancient Near Eastern legal and social structures. Later references to her descendants in genealogies imply her enduring legacy within the Levite community.